Articles

A History of Parrots - A Timeline

by

Susan C.

 

  • 40 million years ago: First evidence of parrot species
  • 1.5 million years ago: Evidence of parrots in South America
  • 1000 B.C. First written evidence of parrots appears in the Indian Rigveda
  • 500 B.C.  Evidence of talking parrots in Persia
  • 344-342 B.C.  Aristotle referred to parrots as psittacae in his History of Animals.
  • 327 B.C.  First parrots brought to Greece by Alexander the Great’s military forces.
  • 146 B.C.  Greeks introduced parrots to Rome after the Roman conquest.
  • 77 A.D.  Pliny the Elder’s Natural History mentioned parrot training methods.
  • 400 A.D. Fall of the Roman Empire led to a decline of interest in parrots in the area.
  • 1493 Christopher Columbus returned to Spain with a pair of New World parrots for Queen Isabella, and popular interest in the colorful birds surged.
  • 1800s Budgies are introduced to England.
  • 1864 The Cuban red macaw becomes extinct. Unconfirmed sightings persisted until 1885.
  • 1869 Hendryx brand is hatched; later becomes Prevue-Hendryx trade name for cages.
  • 1904-1910 Last confirmed sightings of Carolina Parakeet; unconfirmed sightings persisted for many years afterwards.
  • 1918 Last Carolina parakeet in captivity dies at the Cincinnati Zoo.
  • 1930 Parrot fever scare, widely reported in the New York Times spread to the U.S. and import regulations were implemented.
  • 1930s-1952 The American Radio Warblers, a troupe of singing canaries were broadcast on their own radio program.
  • 1936 Franz Scherr opens Parrot Jungle on the site of a former nudist colony in Miami, Florida.
  • 1940 Sarasota Jungle Gardens opens in Sarasota, FL. It’s a piece of ‘old Florida’ that remains open today.
  • 1948 Debut of Oscar winning film, Bill and Coo, featuring a cast of live lovebirds and budgies
  • 1959  Busch Gardens opens in Tampa, FL
  • 1969 Monty Python’s Dead Parrot Sketch airs for the first time
  • 1972  Loro Parque is founded in Tenerife, Spain
  • 1973  Reference to effects of exposure to pyrolysis products of coated (non-stick)frying pans on cockatiels (American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal).
  • 1973 Text of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is agreed upon at a meeting of 80 countries in Washington, D.C.
  • 1974 American Federation of Aviculture founded.
  • 1975 Debut of Baretta TV series featuring Fred, a triton cockatoo.
  • 1980 Association of Avian Veterinarians is established.
  • 1982  Laboratory test results revealing the toxic effects of PTFE (polytetrafluroethylene) on budgies is published in the American Journal of Veterinary Research.
  • 1982 First issue of Bird Talk magazine is published.
  • 1985 The Long Island Parrot Society is founded.
  • 1986 New York enacts a law prohibiting the trade of imported exotic birds.
  • 1989  The World Parrot Trust is founded.
  • 1991/1992 Dr. Branson Ritchie and research team at University of Georgia identify the virus that causes Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD) and subsequently develop a diagnostic test for same.
  • 1992 The Wild Bird Conservation Act, prohibiting the importation of wild birds is implemented in the United States.
  • 1993 American Board of Veterinary Practitioners first offered Board certification in avian medicine and surgery. As of this writing, there are 129 active Diplomates in the United States.
  • 1998 Movie Paulie featuring a blue crowned conure is released.
  • 2005 Commercial release of movie, The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill
  • 2006 The Camiguin hanging parrot of the Phillippines is recognized as a distinct species.
  • 2007 Alex, the African grey subject of Dr. Irene Pepperberg’s studies passed away.
  • 2100 Red crowned Amazon listed as threatened.
  • 2012 Bird Talk  ceased publishing.
  • 2018 Hyacinth macaw listed as threatened species under the Endangered Species Act
  • 2018 Bird Talk resumed publishing under new ownership.
  • 2019 Bird Talk again ceased publishing.